一、前言有关波浪冲击在陡立物体上所产生的荷载方面的知识,在海洋工程及造船工程上都是极其重要的。处于波浪环境中的结构的设计依赖于对冲击荷载和系统动力反应的了解。浅水区域中近海钻井平台的构件以及船舶经常遇到的冲击就是两个典型的例子。流体动力冲击的一般性问题,部分是受 I. INTRODUCTION Knowledge about the impact of wave impacts on a sharp object is of paramount importance in marine engineering and shipbuilding engineering. The design of the structure in a wave environment relies on understanding the impact load and the system dynamic response. The typical components of offshore drilling platforms in shallow water areas and the shocks that ships often encounter are two typical examples. The general problem of fluid dynamic impact is partially affected by