财政政策和货币政策是国家实施宏观调控的两大经济手段。财政政策主要通过运用结构性减税、阶段性提高财政赤字率等手段调节财政收支,从供需两端推动结构性改革。货币政策主要通过数量型和价格型手段对货币供应进行总量调节和定向调节,保持流动性合理充裕和社会融资总量适度增长,对结构性改革营造适宜的货币金融环境。当前,财政金融协调已经形成了较丰富的实践经验,也初步形成了具有示范性、复制性、推广性的案例和模式。2016 Fiscal and monetary policies are two major economic measures adopted by the state in macro-control. Fiscal policies mainly regulate fiscal revenues and expenditures through structural tax cuts and phased improvement of the fiscal deficit rate, and promote structural reforms at both ends of supply and demand. Monetary policy mainly adjusts and adjusts the total supply of money through quantitative and price-based means. Maintaining ample liquidity and adequate growth of aggregate social financing will create an appropriate monetary and financial environment for structural reforms. At present, financial and financial coordination has formed a wealth of practical experience, but also initially formed a demonstration, replicability and promotion of the case and model. 2016