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干旱缺水是我国的基本国情。受全球气候变化影响,我国传统意义上的南涝北旱格局已经不明显,气候变暖、经济发展和用水量递增,我国受旱范围、干旱程度和旱灾损失总体呈加重趋势。虽然我国已经建成了大量蓄水、调水等工程体系,但抗旱水源不足成为当前抗旱减灾的主要瓶颈,严重制约了我国经济社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高。党中央、国务院高度重视全国的抗旱工作及水源工程建设,2011年11月国务院常务会议审议通过并批复了《全国抗旱规划》,2014年水利部会同国家发展和改革委员会、财政部、
Drought and water shortage are the basic national conditions in our country. Affected by global climate change, the pattern of south floods and drought in the traditional sense of our country is not obvious. Climate warming, economic development and water consumption are increasing. The extent of drought, drought and drought losses in China tend to increase. Although a large number of engineering systems for water storage and water diversion have been built in our country, the shortage of drought-resistant water sources has become the main bottleneck in the current drought relief and disaster reduction and has seriously hampered the economic and social development and the improvement of people’s living standard in our country. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the construction of drought-relief work and water source projects across the country. In November 2011, the State Council executive meeting reviewed and approved the “National Drought-relief Plan,” and in 2014 the Ministry of Water Resources, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance,