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卡尔梅克人具有史诗《奥德赛》般的历史。早在17纪前的20年间,这个部落的一部分(即士尔扈特)就开始离开祖先的营地向西迁徙,最后流落到了乌拉尔和俄国南部伏尔加河下游的草原地带。之后的一百年内,又有其它几支从卫拉特人中分离出来的卡尔梅克人与之融合。但到1771年1月,为了避免沙皇俄国的强权和同化,他们之中五分之四即17万人集体东移,返回了准噶尔。在1918—1920年俄国革命爆发的内战中,这批继续滞留在伏尔加河西岸的卡尔梅克人受了严重的人员、财物和牲畜的损失。他们中一部分曾反对布尔什维克的人由于俄国革命的胜利,不得不逃离俄国,取道土耳其,分散到法国、南斯拉夫、保加利亚和捷克斯洛伐克。但随着1944年秋到1945年春苏联军队向西欧东部和中欧的迅速推进,那些在保加利亚、南斯拉夫和捷克斯洛伐克的卡尔梅克逃亡者又急忙逃往奥地利、德国和法国。到第二次世界大战接近尾声时,在德国东部和北部的卡尔梅克人便已逃到了美军占领区。
Kalmyks have epic “Odyssey” history. As early as 17 years ago, 20 years ago, a part of this tribe (ie, Shi Er Hu Te) began to leave the camp of the ancestors migrate westward, and finally flew to the Urals and grasslands in the southern Russian Volga River. In the hundred years that followed, several other Kalmyks separated from the Oirats merged with them. However, in January 1771, in order to avoid the Tsarist Russia’s power and assimilation, four out of five of the four thousandths, or 170,000, moved eastward collectively and returned to Jungar. During the civil war broke out in the Russian Revolution in 1918-1920, the Kalmyks, who remained in the West Bank of the Volga, suffered serious losses of personnel, property and livestock. Some of them who opposed the Bolsheviks had to flee Russia, Turkey and spread to France, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia because of the victory of the Russian revolution. However, with the rapid advance of Soviet troops toward eastern and central Europe in the fall of 1944 and the spring of 1945, those in Kalmykia in Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia hurried to flee to Austria, Germany and France. By the close of World War II, the Kalmyks in eastern and northern Germany had fled to the occupied areas of the United States.