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目的:探讨新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)在临床中治疗效果。方法:选取2013年1月至2015年6月在韶关市第一人民医院进行NEC治疗的94例新生儿,对其进行临床治疗,观察其治疗效果。结果:经过治疗后,胎龄及体质量大的患儿的存活率要高于胎龄及体质量小的患儿,94例患儿中,痊愈54例(57.45%),好转27例(28.72%),无效13例(13.83%),治疗有效率为86.17%,胎龄及体质量对胎儿的存活率有明显影响。结论:对于NEC,应通过辅助手段,提高患儿自身的抵抗力和免疫力,保证婴儿可摄取到足够的营养,在此基础上合理选用抗生素进行抗菌治疗,以提高疗效。此外有必要提前做好预防工作,合理控制新生儿出生体质量、鼓励母乳喂养这一最健康、对新生儿成长最有利的喂养方式等,降低本病临床发生率。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Methods: From January 2013 to June 2015, 94 neonates who underwent NEC in the First People’s Hospital of Shaoguan City were enrolled in this study. Their clinical effects were observed and their therapeutic effects were observed. Results: After treatment, the survival rate of children with gestational age and body weight was higher than those with gestational age and low body weight. Among 94 children, 54 cases (57.45%) were cured and 27 cases improved (28.72 %), 13 cases (13.83%) were ineffective, and the effective rate was 86.17%. The gestational age and body weight significantly affected the fetal survival rate. Conclusion: For NEC, children should be able to improve their immunity and immunity through assistive measures to ensure adequate intake of nutrition in infants. On the basis of this, rational use of antibiotics for antibacterial therapy should be taken to improve the curative effect. In addition it is necessary to do a good job in advance prevention, reasonable control of newborn birth weight, encourage breastfeeding, the most healthy, the most favorable growth of newborn feeding methods, reduce the clinical incidence of this disease.