目的了解和掌握无锡市社区自然人群空腹血糖受损患病率和主要危险因素。方法采用流行病学整群抽样的方法,调查无锡市社区20岁以上居民,测定早晨空腹血糖,统计空腹血糖受损患病率及其相关危险因素。结果 20岁以上人群空腹血糖受损患病率为2.53%,经年龄标化后的空腹血糖受损患病率为1.85%,男女性别无异(P<0.05),其血糖受损危险因素主要有年龄、文化程度、BMI、高血压、高血脂和中(重)体力劳动等。结论社区人群中空腹血糖受损应引起高度重视,在开展糖尿病预防和控制工作中应加强对空腹血糖受损者的监测,以提高糖尿病防制的效果。 Objective To understand and grasp the prevalence and major risk factors of impaired fasting glucose in the natural population of community in Wuxi City. Methods The epidemiological cluster sampling method was used to investigate residents over the age of 20 in Wuxi community. The morning fasting blood glucose was measured. The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose and its related risk factors were calculated. Results The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 2.53% in people over 20 years of age, and the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 1.85% in age group. There was no difference between men and women (P <0.05). The risk factors of blood glucose were mainly Have age, education, BMI, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and moderate (heavy) manual labor. Conclusion The impaired fasting glucose in community population should be paid more attention. In the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus, the monitoring of impaired fasting glucose should be strengthened so as to improve the prevention and control of diabetes.