“典故”在中国古典诗词中的运用极为普遍,古人在一定的社会背景下常不直言其事而用和这一事有关或相似的某一典故来影射,含蓄委婉而意义深远。另一方面,典故言简意赅,言近旨远,故事性强,寥寥几字就能丰富诗词的形象,深化诗词的主题,增强人们的联想力,故引经据典的现象在中国古典诗词中极为普遍。 The use of “allusions” in Chinese classical poetry is extremely common. The ancients often use the allusions involved in or similar to this matter to interpret and imply euphemisms with far-reaching significance under certain social background. On the other hand, it is very common in ancient Chinese poetry that the anecdote is concise and exaggerated, the narrative is very far, the story is strong, the few stories can enrich the image of poetry, deepen the theme of poetry and enhance people's associative power.