所谓民营企业是相对于国有企业而言,即完全没有国有资本或资产参与经营或参加入股的企业,中国民营企业按照中国官方习惯思维,即指个体企业,乡镇企业、私营股份制企业、合伙人公司等;国有企业则分为全资国有企业、控股国有企业、参股国有企业三大类。即有国有资本或资产参加入股或参与经营的企业。虽然两类企业从理论上而言,均处在同一竞争激烈的市场环境中,似平已没有多少特殊照顾了。但单就融资环境比较,国有企业仍具有民营企业不可比拟的优势或某种潜在的优越待遇。这一 The so-called private enterprises are relative to the state-owned enterprises, that is, there is no state-owned capital or assets involved in the operation or participation in shares of enterprises, Chinese private enterprises in accordance with Chinese official habits of thinking, that is, individual enterprises, township enterprises, private joint-stock enterprises, Etc. State-owned enterprises are divided into three categories: wholly-owned state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises controlled and state-owned enterprises participating in the shares. That is state-owned capital or assets to participate in shares or participate in business enterprises. Although both types of enterprises are theoretically in the same highly competitive market environment, it seems that they have not taken any special care. However, compared with the financing environment alone, state-owned enterprises still have the incomparable advantages of private-owned enterprises or some potential superior treatment. This one