1、反义词形成的原因在语言中反义词的形成固然是由各种因素导致的,但以下两个方面是它形成的最根本的原因:第一、客观事物和现象中的对立关系是反义词的客观基础。反义词是客观事物和现象中的对立关系在人们头脑里反映的产物。如地球在不停地转动,要是没有这一自然现象,语言中也就没有“keq—kündüz”(昼—夜)之分,而反义词也就不可能产 1, the formation of antonyms The reasons for the formation of antonyms in the language is caused by various factors, but the following two aspects are the most fundamental reasons for its formation: First, the objective relationship between objects and phenomena is the objective of the antonym basis. Antonyms are the product of the opposition between objective things and phenomena reflected in people’s minds. If the earth is constantly turning, without this natural phenomenon, there is no “keq-kündüz” language (day-night) in the language, and the antonyms are unlikely to be produced