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非典型肺炎是包括许多种病原引起的肺炎,临床上有别于典型的肺炎球菌大叶性肺炎,而原发性非典型肺炎是指血清冷凝集试验阳性的一种非典型肺炎,其病原体现已知为肺炎枝杆体或称伊顿氏类胸膜肺炎微生物(Mycoplasma Pneumoniae,Eaton’s Pleuro-pneumonia-like Organism)。本病被临床发现已有25年,但近年始较深入了解。本病死亡率虽小(根据国外资料,军队为0.1～0.3％,平民为2.4％,但病程稽延,影响劳动力,军队中流行,更影响训练和作战。
SARS is caused by many pathogenic pneumons and is clinically distinct from the typical pneumococcal lobar pneumonia. SARS refers to an atypical pneumonia which is positive in the serum cryocondensation test. The pathogen manifests itself Known as the Mycoplasma Pneumoniae (Eaton’s Pleuro-pneumonia-like Organism). The disease has been clinically discovered for 25 years, but in recent years more in-depth understanding. The mortality rate of this disease is small (according to foreign data, the army is 0.1 ~ 0.3%, civilians is 2.4%, but the duration of delay, affecting the workforce, popular in the military, but also affect training and combat.