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将精神损害赔偿仅限于侵权责任范畴的传统民法理论有其固有的缺陷。国外的立法对国内这一传统理论提出了挑战。我国的司法实践对违约精神损害赔偿的肯定也对立法规定违约精神损害赔偿提出了现实要求。国内有关精神损害赔偿的立法精神和债权本身的性质说明,违约精神损害赔偿有其存在的规范基础和理论基础。我国立法实应以立法形式明文规定违约精神损害赔偿,并在借鉴国外立法经验和国内司法经验的基础上,为违约精神损害赔偿的适用划定一个明确的范围,以防止其滥用。
The traditional theory of civil law, which limits the compensation for mental damages to the category of tort liability, has its own inherent defects. Foreign legislation poses a challenge to the traditional domestic theory. The affirmation of compensation for the spirit of default in our country's judicial practice also puts forward realistic requirements on the compensation for moral damage caused by the legislation. The domestic legislation on the compensation for moral damages and the nature of the claims prove that there is a normative and theoretical basis for the compensation for the damages of the default. China's legislation should explicitly stipulate the damages for breach of contract in the form of legislation, draw a clear scope for the application of damages for breach of contract based on the experience of foreign legislation and domestic judicial experience so as to prevent its abuse.