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接受青霉素治疗的患者中有4～10％发生过敏反应,近1‰为致命反应。皮试阳性只能预示41～67％的患者可能发生过敏;而皮试阴性也会有1～4％的患者发生皮肤过敏反应。所以,作者设计了药物过敏免疫荧光测定法(DAIF),在此只就青霉素过敏的免疫荧光测定作一小结。
In patients receiving penicillin treatment 4 to 10% of allergic reactions, nearly 1 ‰ for the deadly reaction. Skin test positive can only indicate that 41 to 67% of patients may be allergic to skin test negative and 1 to 4% of patients with skin allergies. Therefore, the authors designed a drug allergy immunofluorescence assay (DAIF), here only a brief summary of penicillin allergy immunofluorescence assay.