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类风湿病人在门诊很常见。类风湿是一种自身免疫性疾病,多见于女性,女男之比为3.5∶9。女性发病率有两个高峰期,一个是生孩子后,其次是更年期,与激素水平急剧下降有关。如产后得类风湿的女性,可能在孕期疾病就已经潜伏下来,但当时体内激素水平较高,类风湿症状也会缓解或消失,当产后激素水平突然下降,就与更年期一样,突然发病或使原有的病情加重。当然,更年期女性经常出现全身关节疼痛,不一定都是类风湿病。骨质疏松、骨性关节炎、更年期综合征等疾病,都会出现关节疼痛症状。但类风湿病出现的关节疼痛,是以手指、腕关节等小关节肿痛为主要症状的,日久会造成关节畸形。这种病有明显晨僵(即晨起手指感到僵硬,握拳困难)症状,时间超过,小时。而骨性关节炎等疾病出现的晨僵并不会超过,1小时。拍
Rheumatoid patients are very common in clinics. Rheumatoid is an autoimmune disease, more common in women, female ratio of 3.5: 9. The incidence of women has two peaks, one is the child, followed by menopause, and a sharp decline in hormone levels. Such as postpartum rheumatoid women, may have lurked in pregnancy disease, but when the body hormone levels higher, rheumatoid symptoms will ease or disappear, when a sudden drop in postpartum hormone levels, and menopause, the sudden onset or make The original condition worsened. Of course, menopausal women often have joint pain, not necessarily all rheumatoid. Osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, menopausal syndrome and other diseases, there will be joint pain symptoms. However, rheumatoid arthritis pain occurs, is the small fingers, wrists and other small joints swelling and pain as the main symptoms, over time will cause joint deformity. This disease has a clear morning stiffness (that is, the morning fingers feel stiff, difficulty making fists) symptoms, time over, hours. Morning stiffness such as osteoarthritis and other diseases will not exceed 1 hour. Shoot