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目的:调查攀枝花市康养机构老年人的健康商数。方法:采取整群分层随机抽样的方法,从四川省攀枝花市的31家养老机构中随机抽取2个养老机构作为样本采集地域。按照纳入标准,共选取86例作为调查样本,采取入户访问的方式向调查对象发放问卷,并全部有效回收。结果:健康商数调查结果显示养老机构老年人的健康知识,自我保健,生活方式,生活技能及精神状态得分分别为(5.84±1.13)分,(6.79±1.05)分,(7.93±1.21)分,(7.06±1.37)分,(6.52±1.06)分。结论:攀枝花市社区康养机构老年人健康商数不高,因此需对其进行健康教育以提高其健康商数,本文也为社区康养机构老年人健康教育提供一定依据。
Objective: To investigate the healthy quotient of the elderly in the health care institutions in Panzhihua City. Methods: A cluster stratified random sampling method was used to randomly select 2 pension institutions from 31 pension institutions in Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province as sample collection areas. In accordance with the inclusion criteria, a total of 86 cases were selected as survey samples, and questionnaires were sent to respondents by means of in-home visits. All questionnaires were effectively collected. Results: The results of health quotient survey showed that the scores of health knowledge, self-care, life style, life skills and mental status of elders in elderly care institutions were (5.84 ± 1.13) points, (6.79 ± 1.05) points and (7.93 ± 1.21) points respectively , (7.06 ± 1.37) points, (6.52 ± 1.06) points. Conclusion: The health quotient of community health institutions in Panzhihua City is not high, so health education is needed to improve their health quotient. This article also provides some evidences for the health education of the elderly in community health institutions.