日本在战后的几十年里,从一个资源贫乏、百废待兴的战败国,迅速发展成为科学技术先进、经济高度发达的强国,这其中,职业培训发挥了十分重要的作用,被称为日本经济发展的一大柱石。日本的职业培训发展至今,经历了三个阶段。第一阶段是战后至五十年代,日本针对恢复经济急需大量熟练劳动力和大批军人复员后失业的严峻经济形势,制订了相应的政策措施,先后制定、实施了《劳动基本法》、《职业安定法》、《技能养成规定》等法律、法规,对提高工人素质和劳动生产率以及失业者的职业培训等作了规定,逐步形 In the decades after the war, Japan rapidly developed itself into a powerhouse with advanced science and technology and a highly developed economy from a country lacking resources and losing all its mighty beings. Among these, vocational training has played a very important role, Japan’s economic development as a pillar. The development of vocational training in Japan so far has gone through three stages. The first stage was from the war to the 1950s. Japan formulated the corresponding policy measures in response to the severe economic situation in which the economy was urgently in need of massive skilled labor and the unemployment of large numbers of military personnel after demobilization. It formulated and implemented the “Basic Labor Law”, the "Occupational Safety and Health Laws and Regulations on Skill Development and other laws and regulations have been formulated to improve the quality of workers and labor productivity as well as vocational training for the unemployed.