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北宋灭亡后留给南宋的马政基础极为薄弱,中原地区的丧失,使得退守秦淮以南的南宋朝廷难以经营内地养马业,而陕西和陇右的沦陷也几乎截断了长期以来作为马政支柱的西北蕃马的来源。于是在江北大片领土丧失贻尽,马匹来源日益枯竭的形势下朝廷必然关注到西南产马地区,开始将购马的来源由西北和北方转向西南。在当时南宋马源稀缺的情况下,黔马作为西南马匹获取的一项重要供给来源,它对于南宋的军事及国家安危具有着重要作用。
After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the horse administration foundation left to the Southern Song Dynasty was extremely weak. The loss of the Central Plains made it difficult for the South Song court to retreat south of the Qinhuai to run horse breeding in the Mainland. The fall of Shaanxi and Longyou almost truncated the long- The source of the northwestern colt. As a result, the vast territory of Jiangbei lost its power and the sources of its horses were depleting. The court must have paid attention to the areas where the southwestern motherland originated and began to shift the source of buying horses from northwest and north to southwest. At the time when the Mayuan was scarce in the Southern Song Dynasty, Qianma, as an important source of supplies to southwestern horses, played an important role in the military and national security in the Southern Song Dynasty.