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目的了解某部冬春季呼吸道传染病流行特点和规律,为采取控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用《军队疫情监测管理信息系统》和Excel软件,对某部2002~2008年报告的冬春季呼吸道传染病进行统计分析。结果2002~2005年冬春季呼吸道传染病报告发病呈逐年下降趋势,但2005~2008年冬春季报告病例又开始逐年增加。主要呼吸道传染病为肺结核、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、麻疹和风疹,近年来冬春季水痘、风疹等传染病集中发病增多。结论需要采取相应预防措施,减少冬春季传染病对部队广大官兵健康的危害。
Objective To understand the characteristics and laws of epidemics of respiratory infectious diseases in winter and spring in some areas and provide a scientific basis for taking control measures. Methods A statistical analysis was made on respiratory infectious diseases in winter and spring reported by a certain department from 2002 to 2008 by using “Army Epidemic Surveillance Management Information System” and Excel software. Results The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in winter and spring in 2002 and 2005 showed a decreasing trend year by year. However, the number of reported cases in winter and spring in 2005-2008 began to increase year by year. The main respiratory infectious diseases are tuberculosis, chickenpox, mumps, measles and rubella. In recent years, the incidence of chickenpox and rubella in winter and spring have been increasing. Conclusion It is necessary to take corresponding preventive measures to reduce the harm of infectious diseases in winter and spring to the health of the vast majority of officers and soldiers.