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一、老工业基地发展相对迟滞的基本原因新中国成立前后形成的老工业基地,为我国工业化奠定了重要的物质基础,对四十多年来的社会主义经济建设作出了巨大贡献。作为中央财政的重要支柱,老工业基地为国家积累了大量资金,创造了巨额财富。作为建设我国独立和完整工业体系的坚强后盾,老工业基地为国民经济建设源源不断地提供了门类齐全的技术装备,极大地支援了国家重点工程和新兴工业区的建设。同时,老工业基地为全国提供了大量丰富的原料和日用工业品,不仅基本满足了国内市场需要,而且还有大量出口,为国家换取了巨额外汇。作为国家重点建设的人才
I. The Basic Reason for the Relatively Lack of Development of Old Industrial Bases The old industrial bases formed before and after the founding of New China laid an important material foundation for the industrialization of our country and made great contributions to the socialist economic construction in the past 40 years. As an important pillar of the central finance, the old industrial base has accumulated huge amounts of funds for the country and created huge amounts of wealth. As a strong backing for building an independent and complete industrial system in our country, the old industrial base has provided a full range of technical equipment for the continuous construction of the national economy and greatly supported the construction of state key projects and new industrial zones. At the same time, the old industrial base provided a large amount of raw materials and daily-use industrial products to the whole country, not only basically meeting the needs of the domestic market, but also exported in large quantities and exchanged huge foreign exchange for the country. As a national key personnel