总的设想是:先试点,后推行;近期主要是进行不公开发行股票的股份制试点。之所以做这样的部署,有几个问题需要作些说明:一、为什么要先试点?有的同志说,股份制在西方国家早已是成熟的东西了,搬过来推行就是,何必还要试点?照我看,事情没有那么简单,首先,西方国家实行股份制的目的很明确,这就是前面讲过的,为了集资办企业。我国国有企业 The general idea is: pilot first and later; the most recent is the joint-stock pilot that does not openly issue shares. There are several problems that need to be explained in this deployment: First, why do we have to pilot first? Some comrades say that the joint-stock system has long been a mature thing in Western countries. In my opinion, things are not that simple. First of all, the purpose of implementing the shareholding system in Western countries is very clear. This is what we have said before, in order to raise funds to run enterprises. State-owned enterprises in China