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重组DNA技术的问世,是近代生物学和遗传学的一项重大进展。它的应用,给现代医学带来了划时代的影响。以这项技术为基础的基因诊断法的兴起,使人类遗传性疾病的传统诊断疗法受到了冲击。重组DNA技术在眼科遗传领域的应用,使人们对一些遗传性眼病的认识从细胞水平深化到分子水平。了解这项技术的现状及其发展趋势,对于进行眼科遗传学的理论研究和临床实践都非常必要。
The advent of recombinant DNA technology is a major advance in modern biology and genetics. Its application has brought epoch-making influence to modern medicine. The rise of genetic diagnostics based on this technology has impacted the traditional diagnostic therapies of human genetic disorders. The application of recombinant DNA technology in the field of ophthalmology has led to the understanding of some hereditary eye diseases from the cellular level to the molecular level. Understanding the status of this technology and its development trend is very necessary for the theoretical research and clinical practice of ophthalmic genetics.