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一个词语进入句子之后,就成为句子的一个构成部分,并和它前前后后相关的词语发生这种或那种语法、语义关系;处理好这些关系,对于正确运用词语、精心构造句子,都是非常重要的。如以下三例: ①故乡的春天异常美好。 ②春天的温暖与香色多么醉人! ③谁不喜欢这明媚的春天呢? 以上三例皆有“春天”这个词。在例①中,“春天”做主语,它的前边有名词“故乡”对其修饰限制,说明是何处的“春天”,做“春天”的定语,两者之间是定中关系;它的后边有“异常美好”这个偏正词组,来陈述它,说明它怎么样,两者之间是主谓关系。在例②中,“春天”做定语,置于“温暖与香色”之前,对其修饰限制,两者之间是定中关系。在例③中,
After a word enters the sentence, it becomes a part of the sentence and has one or the other grammatical and semantic relations with its related words. To properly handle these relations, it is very important. Such as the following three cases: ① the exception of the spring home exceptionally beautiful. ② spring, warm and fragrant how intoxicating! ③ who do not like this bright spring? The above three cases have the word “spring.” In Example ①, “Spring” is the subject, and in front of it there is a restriction on the modification of “nostalgia”, which is the definition of where “Spring” and “Spring” are. Behind the “abnormally good” this partial phrase, to state it, explain how it is, the relationship between the two is the subject-predicate. In example ②, “Spring” is an attributive, placed “warmth and fragrance,” before the modification of its restrictions, the relationship between the two is fixed. In Example ③,