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目的了解某综合医院2012—2014年法定传染病报告情况及分布特征,为医院传染病管理和防控提供依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出该医院2012—2014年报告的全部法定传染病病例资料,进行统计描述与分析。结果 2012—2014年该医院共报告法定传染病40种8 964例,主要报告病种为其他感染性腹泻(25.78%)、手足口病(20.26%)、细菌性痢疾(9.75%)、肺结核(8.94%)和水痘(7.47%)。3年均以第三季度报告病例数最多,分别占全年的36.30%、38.15%和36.40%。报告病例户籍地以本市除该医院所在西城区外的其他县(区)最多,占58.81%。男性5 292例(59.04%),女性3 672例(40.96%)。<15岁病例数最多,为2 645例(29.51%)。报告科室以肠道门诊最多,为2 591例(28.90%)。结论应重点做好呼吸道传染病和消化道传染病防控工作。
Objective To understand the status and distribution characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital from 2012 to 2014 and provide the basis for the management and prevention and control of infectious diseases in hospitals. Methods The data of all the statutory cases of infectious diseases reported in the 2012-2014 report of the hospital were derived from the information system of China’s disease prevention and control and the statistical description and analysis were carried out. Results A total of 40 9 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported from 2012 to 2014. The main reported diseases were other infectious diarrhea (25.78%), hand-foot-mouth disease (20.26%), bacillary dysentery (9.75%), tuberculosis 8.94%) and chickenpox (7.47%). The number of reported cases in the third quarter was the largest in three years, accounting for 36.30%, 38.15% and 36.40% of the total respectively. Reported cases of household registration to the city except the hospital located in Xicheng District, most other counties (districts), accounting for 58.81%. There were 5 292 (59.04%) males and 3 672 females (40.96%) males. The highest number of cases at the age of 15 was 2 645 (29.51%). The department reported the largest number of gut clinics, 2,591 cases (28.90%). Conclusion The prevention and control of respiratory and digestive diseases should be focused on.