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目的 对刑事责任能力鉴定为精神病的148例违法者的违法类型和责任能力进行比较分析。方法①一般资料的统计分析;②多见病种违法者的违法类型和责任能力比较分析(X2检验)。结果 精神分裂症和精神发育迟滞最多见,其余依次为情感性精神病、脑器质性精神病、偏执性精神病等,男性多见。精神分裂症以杀人和伤害案最多见,显著多于精神发育迟滞和情意性精神病(P<0.05),精神发育迟滞以侵犯会私财产案突出,显著高于精神分裂症(P<0.05),偏执性精神病的扰乱社会治安案的发生率显著高于上述病程(P<0.05)。精神分裂症无责任能力者显著多于上述病种,而限制责任能力则显著低于后者(P<0.05)。结论 加强精神病态者的监治和监管有积极意义。
Objective To compare and analyze the types and responsibilities of 148 offenders who have been identified as mentally ill by criminal responsibility. Methods ① statistical analysis of general information; ② more common types of illicit offenders and liability analysis of comparative analysis (X2 test). Results Schizophrenia and mental retardation were the most common, followed by emotional psychosis, organic brain disease, paranoid psychosis, more common in men. Schizophrenia was the most common form of homicide and injury, which was significantly more than mental retardation and affective psychosis (P <0.05). Mental retardation was significantly higher than schizophrenia (P <0.05) Paranoid psychosis disrupted social security case incidence was significantly higher than the above course (P <0.05). Schizophrenia without responsibility was significantly more than the above-mentioned diseases, and limited liability was significantly lower than the latter (P <0.05). Conclusion It is of positive significance to strengthen the supervision and supervision of psychopaths.