从语用学的角度出发,阐述了意义及其分类;从不同角度,叙述了语境的概念及其基本功能;分析了语境对意义的影响因素;论述了语境的可操纵性特征及其对交际的促进作用,旨在指出:交际者应该积极地操作语境的各种因素,通过创造合适的语境,论述了达到成功交际的目的。 From the perspective of pragmatics, the meaning and its classification are expounded. From different perspectives, the concept of context and its basic functions are described. The influential factors of context on meaning are analyzed. The manipulative characteristics of context are discussed. Its role in promoting communication is to point out that communicators should actively operate various contextual factors and discuss the purpose of achieving successful communication by creating appropriate contexts.