在只研究一种文字的时候,不会发生文字分类的念头。面对多种文字,进行比较研究,就发生文字分类的需要。由此产生了文字分类法,又称文字类型学。十九世纪以来,H.C.Rowlinson,J.F.Champollion和其他许多位文字学家和考古学家,释读丁头字、圣书字等多种失传了的古文字,对人类文字的微观特点和宏观结构进行了深层的探索,改变了旧时代的直觉想象,向全新的科学认识前进。丁头字和圣书字的释读成功,以及跟汉字进行的比较,发现它们的外部形体迥然不同而内在结构如出一辙。跟原来想象相反,这三种“风马牛不相及”的 When studying only one type of writing, the idea of ​​word classification does not occur. Faced with a variety of text, for comparative study, the need for text classification occurs. The resulting text classification, also known as typology. Since the nineteenth century, HCRowlinson, JFChampollion and many other linguists and archaeologists have read a lot of lost ancient writings such as the Ding dialect, the holy book, etc., and have carried out deep researches on the microscopic features and macroscopic structure of human scriptures Exploration, change the intuition of the old imagination, to a new understanding of science. The successful interpretation of Ding and the Holy Scriptures and their comparisons with Chinese characters revealed that their external forms were quite different and their internal structures were identical. Contrary to the original imagination, these three kinds of “irrelevant”