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目的调查东莞市樟木头镇流动妇女生殖健康现状及需求,了解其存在的问题和影响生殖健康水平的因素。方法2009年1月—2011年12月依托樟木头镇社区卫生服务中心的家庭医生服务团队,进行干预前摸底调查,了解东莞市樟木头镇20902名流动妇女的文化程度情况、生殖健康状况、生活工作状态、生殖健康服务需求及行为、习惯特征等。结果调查发现流动妇女婚前性行为、意外妊娠、生殖器感染(主要指阴道炎及宫颈炎、盆腔炎)及不孕症的发生率分别为41.96%、6.44%、42.19%和6.45%。结论流动妇女缺乏相关生殖健康知识,不良性行为发生率较高,社区卫生服务机构应开展综合干预措施,提高其生殖健康水平。
Objective To investigate the current situation and needs of reproductive health of floating women in Zhangmutou Town, Dongguan City, and to understand the existing problems and the factors influencing the level of reproductive health. Methods From January 2009 to December 2011, based on the family doctor service team of Zhangmu Tau Community Health Service Center, we conducted a thorough investigation before the intervention to understand the educational level, reproductive health and living status of 20,902 mobile women in Zhangmutou Town, Dongguan City , Reproductive health service needs and behavior, habits and so on. Results The prevalence of premarital sex, unwanted pregnancies, genital infections (mainly vaginitis and cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease) and infertility in migrant women were 41.96%, 6.44%, 42.19% and 6.45% respectively. Conclusions Migrant women lack relevant reproductive health knowledge and incidence of unhealthy behaviors is high. Community health service agencies should carry out comprehensive interventions to improve their reproductive health.