论文部分内容阅读
早在十月革命前十年,列宁在《社会民主党在俄国第一次革命中的土地纲领》中就把“生产力的发展”作为“社会进步的最高标准”。1921年,列宁又一次提出“生产力状况”是“整个社会发展的主要标准”。毛泽东也在1945年明确提出了生产力标准,他在《论联合政府》中说:“中国一切政党的政策及其实践在中国人民中所表现的作用的好坏、大小,归根到底,看它对于中国人民的生产力的发展是否有帮助及其帮助之大小,看它是束缚生产力的,还是解放生产力的”。邓小平的生产力标准思想并不是对列宁、毛泽东生产力标准观点的直接搬用,而是以历史唯物主义为理论指导,在领导全党全国人民建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中,逐步总结,升华丽形成的。邓小平的生产力标准思想,固然是对列宁、毛泽东思想的继承,但更是发展,是对历史唯物主义的重要发展。
As early as the first decade of the October Revolution, Lenin regarded “the development of productive forces” as the “highest standard of social progress” in the “Lands Program of Social Democrats in the First Revolution of Russia.” In 1921, Lenin once again proposed that “the status of productive forces” be “the main criterion for the development of the entire society.” Mao Zedong also clearly set forth the standard of productive forces in 1945 and said in his article on “coalition government:” The quality and size of the role played by all Chinese political parties and their practices in the Chinese people are, in the final analysis, Whether or not the development of the Chinese people's productive forces is helpful and the size of their help will help us to see whether it is restraining the productive forces or liberating the productive forces. " Deng Xiaoping's thinking on productive forces is not a direct transfer of Lenin's and Mao Tse-tung's normative standards of productivity, but on the theoretical guidance of historical materialism and in the great practice of leading the entire Party and the people throughout the country in building socialism with Chinese characteristics, Forming. Although Deng Xiaoping's thinking on the standard of productive forces is a succession of Lenin's and Mao Zedong's ideology, it is even more development and an important development of historical materialism.