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当前,农村工作中最突出的问题是农民增收困难,农产品卖难,价格下跌,非农产业收入减缓,对这些问题怎么看,出路又何在?是我们从事农业和农村工作的同志急待回答的问题。为此,本文想结合实际作些探索。新阶段的四川农业、农村和农民问题四川是农业大省,经过20年的改革发展,农村发生了一系列深刻的变革,取得了三个历史性突破:一是在体制上突破了政社合一的高度集中的人民公社体制,实行了以家庭承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制;二是在农村经济结构上突破了“以粮为纲”的单一结构,坚持不放松粮食生产,积极发展多种经营,大力发展乡镇企业,全面发展农村经济;三是在所有制结构上突破了单一的集体所有制,形成了以集体所有制为主体、个体私营等多种所有制经济共同发展的格局。
At present, the most outstanding problems in rural work are peasants’ difficulties in increasing incomes, the selling of agricultural products, the falling prices and the slowdown in the incomes of non-agricultural industries. What are the solutions to these problems? What are the solutions to the problems of our agricultural and rural work? problem. To this end, this article would like to make some exploration based on reality. Sichuan in the new phase of agriculture, rural areas and peasant problems Sichuan is a major agricultural province. After 20 years of reform and development, a series of profound changes have taken place in rural areas and three historic breakthroughs have been made. First, it broke through the system of political and social cooperation A highly centralized system of people’s communes and implemented a double-level management system based on family contract management combined with integration and integration. The second one broke through the single structure of “taking grain as the key link” in the rural economic structure and insisted Relax the grain production, actively develop a diversified economy, vigorously develop township and village enterprises and fully develop the rural economy. Third, we should break through the single collective ownership system in the ownership structure and form the common development of various ownership-based enterprises with collective ownership as the mainstay and individual and private ownership. The pattern