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刑事责任的归责要素是在行为构成犯罪的基础上认定和评价行为人承担刑事责任的事实根据,直接决定犯罪人承担刑事责任的大小,是刑罚裁量的基础。本文从犯罪的实质与刑罚的目标的角度讨论刑事责任大小的决定因素,提出社会危害性和人身危险性是刑事责任的归责要素。其中,社会危害性是主要或基本要素,人身危险性是次要或修正要素。
The key element of criminal liability is to determine and evaluate the factual basis for the criminal to bear the criminal responsibility on the basis of the crime that constituted the act, and directly determine the criminal responsibility to be borne by the perpetrator, which is the basis of the penalty. This article discusses the determinants of the size of criminal responsibility from the perspective of the essence of crime and the target of punishment, and puts forward that social hazard and personal danger are the key elements of criminal responsibility. Among them, the social hazard is the main or basic element, personal danger is a secondary or amendment element.