教育部《以就业为导向,推进高职高专教育深化改革的若干意见》中指出:“以就业为导向,切实深化高职高专教育改革,是满足我国社会和经济建设需要,促进高职高专教育持续健康发展、办人民满意的教育的关键环节。”高职毕业生就业率的高低,既是学校办学定位准确与否、办学水平和质量高低的客观标尺,也是关系到学校的声誉、生存和稳定及其学校可持续发展的标志性、关键性因素。保持、巩固和发展高职毕业生的高就业率,既是广大毕业生及其家长、学校、政府乃至全社会的共同愿望,也是用人单位的迫切需求。问题在于:高职院校培养了什么样的毕业生?是否吻合了企业和地方经济发展的需要?一句话,是否“以社会需求为目标,以就业为导向,坚持培养面向生产、建设、管理、服务第一 The Ministry of Education’s ”Employment-Oriented, Advancing the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Higher Vocational and Technical Education“ pointed out: ”Employment-oriented and earnestly deepening the reform of higher vocational and technical education is to meet the needs of China’s social and economic construction and promote high The continuous and healthy development of vocational education, the people’s satisfaction with the education of the key links. “The employment rate of higher vocational and technical graduates, not only school positioning accuracy or not, the level of education and quality of objective rulers, but also related to the school Reputation, survival and stability and the sustainable development of their schools, a landmark and key factor. Maintaining, consolidating and developing the high employment rate of higher vocational graduates is not only the common desire of graduates, their parents, schools, governments and even the whole society, but also the urgent need of employers. The question is: what kind of graduates are cultivated in higher vocational colleges? Is it in line with the needs of enterprises and local economic development? In a word, is it ”taking the social needs as the goal, taking employment as the orientation and persisting in training students who are oriented toward production, construction, Management, service first