列举和举例都是说明概念外延的逻辑方法。列举一般为纲目式的罗列,举例则常用典型例子明确事物外延或阐述某种事理。列举和举例在形式、句法、语义等方面既有相似又有差异性,二者共同组成列举系统。列举标记有前项和后项之分,举例一般使用前项标记,列举则多使用后项标记或前后合用。虽然列举系统标记共现情况复杂,但也有一定的规律性。 Enumerations and examples are logical ways to illustrate the concept of extension. Examples are generally listed as a mere formalism, examples are often used to illustrate the typical examples of things or to explain some things. Enumeration and examples in the form, syntax, semantics and other aspects of both similarities and differences, both together constitute the enumeration system. Enumeration of the former paragraph and the latter items of the points, for example, the general use of the preceding paragraph markings, the list is more use of the back mark or before and after the combination. Although enumeration of system markers is complicated, there is also a certain regularity.