分析茅盾的短篇小说《春蚕》,人们常常把作者对人物的心理活动和对景物环境的描写作为这篇小说的主要艺术特点来加以分析和肯定。当然,这两点是这篇小说的重要的艺术特点,但对小说仅作如是分析是不够的。我以为这篇小说另一个更重要、更突出的特点,应该是通篇对比、通篇衬托手 Analysis Mao Dun’s short story “Spring Silkworm”, people often analyze the author’s description of the character’s psychological activities and the scene environment as the main artistic characteristics of this novel to analyze and affirm. Of course, these two points are important artistic features of this novel, but it is not enough to analyze the novel only. I think that this novel has another, more important and more prominent feature. It should be a comparison throughout the whole story