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目的:用中医理论探讨长航人员的睡眠状况及其影响因素。方法:采用PSQI对长航返航后7 d内的143名官兵进行调查。结果:1)长航官兵睡眠指数为(7.41±3.55)。PSQI>7的官兵有66人,占总人数的46.2%。与国内常模比,长航人员的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍和睡眠指数均显著偏高(P<0.01);与南方某区官兵比较,长航人员在睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍的得分显著偏高(P<0.01),而睡眠效率和日间功能障碍显著低于南方某区官兵(P<0.01)。2)不同职别、不同军龄的官兵之间,睡眠指数有统计学意义。PSQI部分因子与文化程度、年龄、婚姻状况等显著相关,但相关系数较低。结论:长航人员睡眠状况较差,职别、军龄等是其主要影响因素,其病理变化总属阴阳失调,多与心脾肝有关,其他可能影响因素有待进一步研究。
Objective: To discuss the sleep status and its influencing factors of CS staff using TCM theory. METHODS: A total of 143 officers and men within 7 days after the long-haul return were surveyed using PSQI. Results: 1) The sleep index of Changhang officers and men was (7.41 ± 3.55). 66 officers and soldiers of PSQI> 7, accounting for 46.2% of the total. Compared with the norm in China, the quality of sleep quality, sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance and sleep index of CSA were significantly higher (P <0.01) , Sleep time and sleep disturbance were significantly higher (P <0.01), while sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction were significantly lower than those in the southern region (P <0.01). 2) Between different ranks and officers of different military ages, the sleep index was statistically significant. PSQI part of the factors and education, age, marital status significantly correlated, but the correlation coefficient is low. CONCLUSIONS: CSA personnel have poor sleep status, occupational status, military age and other factors. The pathological changes are always yin and yang imbalances, which are mostly related to heart and liver. Other possible influencing factors need to be further studied.