《红楼梦》是中国古典名著之一,其中人物众多,称谓语亦非常丰富,这些称谓语与社会距离有着密切关联。本文是对《红楼梦》前八十回中出现的称谓语进行拉网式搜集,并在言语适应理论的指导下进行分类分析。 “Dream of Red Mansions” is one of the classic Chinese classics, of which many characters, appellations are also very rich, these appellations and social distance are closely linked. This article is a collection of appellations appearing in the first eighty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions, and analyzes them under the guidance of speech adaptation theory.