论文部分内容阅读
现代产权制度的一个重要内容,是企业产权结构多元代。企业产权结构分为两种模式:一种是一元化产权结构,即企业的投资主体只有一个,是一元的;另一种是多元化产权结构,即企业的投资主体有好多个,是多元的。从现代经济的发展趋势来看,只有形成多元化的产权结构,才能建立现代企业产权制度,使企业充满活力。 如何使企业产权结构走向多元化?一般来说,不同产业属性的企业的产权结构多元化是不同的,因而在现实中往往将企业分为竞争性和非竞争性两种,按照竞争性与非竞争性的不同要求,促使企业产权结构实现多元化。 对于竞争性企业来说,其产权结构多元化是容易实现的,因为这类企业任何投资主体都可以进入,没有政策与产业性障碍,多元投资主体的进入就可以实现产权结构多元化。就目前单一产权结构的竞争性国
An important part of modern property rights system is the multi-generational structure of property rights. The structure of corporate property rights is divided into two modes: one is the unitary ownership structure, that is, there is only one investment entity in the enterprise, which is monistic; the other is the diversified structure of property rights. That is, there are many investment entities in the enterprise and are diverse. Judging from the development trend of the modern economy, only by forming a diversified structure of property rights can we establish a modern enterprise property rights system and make the enterprise energetic. How to diversify the structure of property rights of enterprises? In general, diversification of property rights structure of enterprises with different industry properties is different, so in reality, enterprises are often divided into two types: competitive and non-competitive, Different requirements of competition, to promote diversification of the structure of property rights. For competitive enterprises, the diversification of their property rights structure is easy to achieve because any investment entity of such enterprises can enter without policy and industrial barriers. The entry of diversified investors can diversify the ownership structure. On the current single ownership structure of the competitive state