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中国是历史悠久的文明古国,撰述、整理和保存史料的传统源远流长。《尚书·多士》记载着:“唯殷先人,有册有典。”《礼记·玉藻》也谈到周天子“动则左史书之,言则右史书之”。可见殷周时期已形成较为完善的文献典籍制度。秦汉以降,历代王朝都重视积累本朝统治文献和撰写前代的历史,官修的“正史”加上私家学者编纂的大量史书,构成古代庞大的史籍宝库。黑格尔在《历史哲学》中曾赞叹“中国历史作家的层出不穷,实为任何民族所不及”。由于古代社会经济政治结构的高度稳定性,尽管王朝时有更替,但以家庭为单位
As an ancient civilization with a long history, China has a long tradition of writing, organizing and preserving historical materials. Book of Shang toast records: “only Yin ancestors, there are books.” “Book of Rites algae” also talked about the son of Zhou “move the history books left, the word is the right history book.” Can be seen during the Yin and Zhou Dynasties has formed a relatively complete system of documents and books. Qin and Han dynasties, dynasties and dynasties attach great importance to the accumulation of the history of the dynasty literature and write the history of the previous generation, official repair of “history” plus a large number of private scholars compiled a large number of history books, constitute the ancient treasures of historical treasures. In Hegel’s philosophy of history, Hegel once praised “an endless stream of Chinese historical writers, which is beyond the reach of any nation.” Due to the high stability of the ancient socio-economic and political structures, despite the change of dynasties, the unit of family