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许多宫颈癌前病变的病例并无任何症状,往往是通过防癌查体、妇科检查、细胞学涂片发现问题的。那么什么样的人需要进行防癌筛查?多长时间需要进行一次防癌筛查?凡已婚妇女(包括有性接触的女性),建议每年作一次妇科检查和宫颈脱落细胞学涂片筛查。通过筛查达到早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗的目的,降低中晚期宫颈浸润癌的发病率和死亡率,特别是有危险因素的女性,如:过早的有性生活、多个性伴侣、生殖道内HPV感染者、免疫功能低下、卫生习惯差、宫颈糜烂、宫颈炎久治不愈、有肿瘤家族史者。
Many cases of cervical precancerous lesions without any symptoms, often through the anti-cancer physical examination, gynecological examination, cytology smear found problems. So what kind of people need to carry out anti-cancer screening? How often need to carry out a screening of anti-cancer? Where married women (including those with sexual contact), it is recommended that gynecological examination and cervical cytology smear check. Through screening to achieve the early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment purposes, to reduce the incidence of advanced cervical cancer and mortality, especially for women with risk factors, such as: premature sexual life, multiple sexual partners, reproduction Pathological HPV infection, immune dysfunction, poor health habits, cervical erosion, chronic cervicitis, tumor family history.