一“生态学”(Ecology)一词由德国动物学家恩斯特·海克尔(Ernst Haeckell)在1866年率先提出,他所谓的“生态学”(Ecology)更多关注的是生物圈、生态环境。“即自然环境里诸元素的互动,他特别强调这样的互动如何产生一个平衡而健全的环境。”恩斯特·海克尔所谓的“生态学”仅仅是生物学的一个分支学科,这种“生态学”显然是针对生物界、自然界的学科门类和范畴,关于这一点,比利时生态学教授P·迪维诺在其《生态学概论》中也曾做过较系统的界说,他指出“从理论上而言,生 The term ”Ecology“ was first proposed by German zoologist Ernst Haeckell in 1866, and his so-called ”Ecology“ pays more attention to Is the biosphere, the ecological environment. ”The interaction of elements in the natural environment, with particular emphasis on how such an interaction creates a balanced and healthy environment.“ ”Ernst Hecker’s so-called“ ecology ”is merely a branch of biology Discipline, this “Ecology ” apparently for the biological sector, nature of the subject categories and categories, in this regard, the Belgian ecology professor P Di Vigno in its “Introduction to Ecology” has also done more systematic Of the world, he pointed out "In theory, students