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对1998—2007年中国棕榈油的贸易地位、进口品种及进口市场结构进行了实证分析。结果表明,中国棕榈油进口在国内非木质林产品贸易和国际棕榈油市场均占据重要地位,进口市场集中率偏高。151190类棕榈油为中国主要进口品种,151110类棕榈油进口需求呈快速增长趋势。中国棕榈油进口价格风险大,产业安全问题严重。针对这些问题,提出中国棕榈油产业发展的进口多元化、战略储备、活跃本国棕榈油期货市场、发展本国棕榈油产业和海外投资等战略措施。
The author analyzes the trade status of Chinese palm oil, imported varieties and import market structure from 1998 to 2007. The results show that the import of palm oil in China plays an important role in the domestic trade of non-wood forest products and in the international palm oil market, with a high concentration rate in the import market. 151190 class of palm oil is China’s main imported varieties, 151110 type of palm oil import demand showed a rapid growth trend. China’s palm oil import price risk, serious industrial safety problems. In response to these problems, China’s palm oil industry proposed the import diversification, strategic reserve, active domestic palm oil futures market, the development of domestic palm oil industry and overseas investment and other strategic measures.