社会飞速发展,科技日新月异,知识是“教”不完的,因此必须培养学生自主学习的能力,为其具有终身学习的能力奠定基础。而学生自主学习的能力需要在实践中养成。小学生要学好语文,必须勤于实践。那么我们怎样在语文实践活动中培养学生自主学习的能力呢?一、培养学生的预习能力,是培养学生自主学习能力的首要途径学会预习,一是为了减少课上花在生字新词教学上的时间;二是为了让学生掌握语文的自学方法,三是为了在课上创设更多的机会让学生进行语文阅读能力的练习。在课前学生要自主预习。特别是在中高年级的课堂中,让学生开展合作预习,同时教师布置预 The rapid development of society, science and technology with each passing day, knowledge is “End ”, so we must cultivate the ability of students to learn independently, and lay the foundation for their ability to lifelong learning. The ability of students to learn independently needs to be developed in practice. Primary school students should learn Chinese well and must be diligent in practice. So how do we cultivate students’ ability of autonomous learning in the practice of Chinese language? First, cultivating students’ ability of preparation is the primary way to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability. The first is to reduce the amount of new words teaching Time; second is to allow students to master the language of self-learning methods, third is to create more opportunities in the class for students to practice Chinese reading ability. Pre-class students to preview. Especially in the middle and upper grades of class, let the students carry out cooperation preview, while the teacher layout