大多数非风湿性心肌炎和病毒感染有关。由柯萨奇、肠病毒、流感病毒引起的心肌炎研究较多,占各种病因的心肌炎死亡的首位。由带状疱疹病毒引起的心肌炎很少报道。成人感染产生的心肌变化与心肌缺血时相似,往往把带状疱疹看作为并发于心肌梗塞的继发性感染。考虑到带状疱疹和水痘由同类病毒感染的不同临床表现,因而认为二者的心肌炎是相同的。Tatter等报道1例3岁儿童弥漫性心肌炎死亡,在心肌细胞内发现该病毒特征性的核内包涵体。Mooze等报道2例类似的弥漫性心肌炎病例,结果痊愈。Mozales等注意到此感染亲心传导系统,炎症浸润分布于希氏柬及其分支。这种感染可能是所谓心传导系统良性障碍的原因。有人用心传导系统内糖原含量高和其纤维的胚胎特性来解释带状疱疹病毒的这种亲和性。感染同样能引起心肌局灶性纤维化。Wintield等报道了成人 Most non-rheumatic myocarditis and viral infection. Caused by Coxsackie, enterovirus, influenza virus caused more research on myocarditis, accounting for a variety of causes of myocarditis death first place. Myocarditis caused by the herpes zoster virus is rarely reported. Myocardial changes that occur in adults are similar to those in myocardial ischemia, and often consider shingles as a secondary infection that is complicated by myocardial infarction. Considering the different clinical manifestations of shingles and chickenpox infections by the same virus, the myocarditis of both is considered the same. Tatter reported a case of 3-year-old children died of diffuse myocarditis, found in the cardiomyocytes characteristic of the nuclear inclusions. Mooze et al reported 2 cases of similar diffuse myocarditis, the results recovered. Mozales et al noted that this affection of the transmission system, inflammatory infiltration distribution in Hiscelium and its branches. This infection may be responsible for the so-called cardiac conduction system benign disorders. Some people use the heart to guide the system of glycogen content is high and the embryo characteristics of the fiber to explain the herpes zoster virus of this affinity. Infection can also cause focal myocardial fibrosis. Wintield et al reported adult