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在新的技术革命中,一项将起重要作用的技术便是生物工程。所谓生物工程,实际上就是在人力的干预下,将生物体内进行的过程放大,达到产业开发的目的,即人为地创造生物新物种、新品种,还可以利用生物体和生物机能对有用物质进行工业化生产。可以说,它是以生物学为基础,与工程化学与其它工程技术相结合的一门综合性科学技术.它包括基因工程、细胞工程、酶工程、发酵工程四个方面。生物工程可以说是人类最早应用的技术,它可追溯到农业的起源和酿酒工艺的萌芽。随着生产的
In the new technological revolution, a technology that will play an important role is biological engineering. The so-called biological engineering is actually the process of enlarging the processes carried out in the organism with human intervention to achieve the purpose of industrial development. That is, artificially creating new species and new species of organisms. It is also possible to use biological organisms and biological functions to carry out useful substances. Industrial production. It can be said that it is based on biology, combined with engineering chemistry and other engineering technologies as a comprehensive science and technology. It includes genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering, and fermentation engineering. Bioengineering can be said to be the earliest technology applied by humans. It can be traced back to the origin of agriculture and the budding of winemaking process. With production