山地果园水土保持问题，是多年来专业工作者一直关心和探讨的重要课题。实践证明，山地果园应根据坡度大小，采取不同水土保持措施，使果园土壤不被雨水冲刷流失，并能够蓄留较多雨水，使果园连年丰产，获得更大的经济效益和生态效益。1．等高作畦一般在10度以下坡度倾斜地，沿 The problem of soil and water conservation in mountain orchards is an important issue that professional workers have been concerned about and discussed for many years. Practice has proved that the mountain orchard should be based on the size of the slope, take different soil and water conservation measures to make the orchard soil erosion by the loss of erosion, and can save more rain, orchard year after year yield, access to greater economic and ecological benefits. 1. Contour for 畦 generally below 10 degrees slope, along