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目的改善监管场所羁押人员中有童年期躯体情感虐待史者的心理健康水平,并对心理干预的效果进行研究评估。方法经过虐待史调查和心理评估,建立羁押人员心理团体咨询小组,同时建立19个配对对照组,由注册心理咨询师进行8次团体辅导心理,比较干预前后及干预组与对照组心理测量结果的差异。主要用症状自评量表(SCL-90)总分及因子分得分差值进行评估。结果干预组经心理干预后,前后自身对照各因子得分差值有统计学意义;对照组前后大多数因子分差值没有统计学意义;而干预组与配对对照组比较,干预前后2次SCL-90评估中大多数因子分差值有统计学意义。结论对监管场所中有童年期躯体情感虐待史的羁押人员进行一定的系统的心理干预是需要的,能有效地改善其心理健康水平。
Objective To improve the psychological health status of the detained persons with history of physical abuse in childhood and to evaluate the effect of psychological intervention. Methods Through the investigation of abuse history and psychological assessment, a counseling group of psychological groups of detainees was set up. At the same time, 19 pairs of comparisons were set up and counseling counselors conducted 8 times of counseling psychology. Psychological measurement results before and after the intervention and control groups were compared difference. Main Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) total score and factor scores were assessed. Results Before and after psychological intervention, the score of each factor of self-control before and after the difference was statistically significant; before and after the control group, the scores of most of the factors had no statistical significance; while in the intervention group and the matched control group, SCL- Most of the 90 scores in the assessment were statistically significant. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out some systematic psychological interventions for the detainees with the history of childhood physical abuse in the supervision place, which can effectively improve their mental health.