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风险投资的历史与现状风险投资起源于19世纪末期,当时美国一些私人银行通过对钢铁、石油和铁路等新兴行业进行投资,从而获得了高回报。1946年,美国哈佛大学教授乔治·多威特和一批新英格兰地区的企业家成立了第一家具有现代意义的风险投资公司——美国研究发展公司(AR&D),开创了现代风险投资业的先河。但是风险投资真正兴起是从70年代后半期开始的。1973年,全美风险投资协会宣告成立。目前,美国的风险投资机构已接近2000家,投资规模高达600多亿美元,每年
The History and Status of Venture Capital Venture capital originated in the late 1800s when some private U.S. banks gained high returns by investing in emerging industries such as steel, oil and railroads. In 1946, George Doett, a professor at Harvard University in the United States, and a group of entrepreneurs in New England established AR & D, the first modern venture capital firm, to create a modern venture capital industry First. But the real rise of venture capital began in the second half of the 1970s. In 1973, the National Venture Capital Association was declared. At present, there are nearly 2,000 venture capital institutions in the United States with a total investment of over 60 billion U.S. dollars each year