一引言“美”与“真”的问题可谓是千百年来一直为文论界所关注的焦点之一,其实这也是一个既关涉自然属性又关涉人文属性的认识观问题。苏格拉底曾经说:美是唯一值得为之存在的东西。由此我们可以看出“美”的魅力所在,穷尽人的一生,只为“美”而活。也许这样的理解有些极端,但同时却是凸显了一个极其简单的事实:“美”对于人生很重要!与此同时,另一批学者们则强调“真”的价值。他们认为“真”是普遍存在的、必不可少的,并且是有待升华的。其中著名 I. INTRODUCTION The issue of “beauty ” and “truth ” can be described as one of the focuses that literary circles have been paying attention for centuries. In fact, it is also an issue of understanding that concerns both the natural and the humanistic nature. Socrates once said: The United States is the only thing worth living for. From this we can see that the charm of “beauty ” lies in the life of the human being, only living for “beauty ”. Perhaps such an understanding is somewhat extreme, but at the same time it highlights an extremely simple fact: “Beauty” is important to life! At the same time, other scholars emphasize the value of “truth.” They think “true ” is ubiquitous, essential, and is to be sublimated. One of the famous