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近些年来,国家投融资体制不断改革,对基础设施领域投资主体趋于多元化。作为基础设施建设的重要组成部分,公路建设项目投资规模大、建设周期长,其投资决策和投资实施过程中存在诸多风险。在投资活动越来越市场化的情况下,对公路建设项目投资风险控制的好坏决定着建设项目的成败。风险的种类和识别方法风险的种类在公路建设项目的实施过程中,绝对的和万无一失的情况是不存在的,事实是风险无处不在、无时不有。风险识别是对在项目中尚未发生的、潜在的各种风险进行系统地、连续地认识和归类,并分析产生风险事件的原因。
In recent years, the state’s investment and financing system has been constantly reformed, with the main body of investment in infrastructure becoming more diversified. As an important part of infrastructure construction, highway construction projects have a large investment scale and a long construction period. There are many risks in the investment decision-making and investment implementation process. In the case of more and more market-oriented investment activities, the control of the investment risk of highway construction projects determines the success or failure of construction projects. Types and identification of risks Types of risks In the implementation of highway construction projects, the absolute and foolproof situation does not exist. The fact is that risks are everywhere and all the time. Risk identification is a systematic and continuous understanding and classification of the potential risks that have not occurred in the project and analyze the causes of the risk events.