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星载微波传感器具有全天时、全天候获取遥感数据的能力,为地表变化过程监测提供了重要的数据源。近年来,多波段、多极化、多时相、多模式、高分辨率雷达遥感卫星的发射,为多云多雨地区蚊虫种群的大面积动态监测和预警提供了可能。本文简述目前蚊虫监测的主要方法,总结国内外微波遥感技术在蚊媒监测和预警领域的研究进展,重点介绍影响蚊虫孳生的关键环境变量及其反演方法,并对未来基于微波遥感蚊媒病的研究进行展望。
The capability of satellite-borne microwave sensors to acquire remote sensing data around the clock when the weather is on, provides an important data source for monitoring the process of surface change. In recent years, the launch of multi-band, multi-polarization, multi-phase, multi-mode and high-resolution remote sensing satellites has provided the possibility of large area dynamic monitoring and early warning of mosquito populations in cloudy and rainy areas. This article summarizes the main methods of mosquito monitoring at present and summarizes the research progress of mosquito vector monitoring and early warning at home and abroad. The key environmental variables that affect the breeding of mosquitoes and their inversion methods are introduced emphatically. In the future, The study of disease is prospective.