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要正确认识我国社会主义时期知识分子的地位和作用,须先消除一种长期存在的偏见和辨明一种一贯确认无疑的定论。 一种长期存在的偏见是说:工人农民是创造物质财富的,知识分子是创造精神财富的。人须吃饭穿衣才能生存,而衣食等物是物质财富,不是精神财富。因此,知识分子是靠工人农民养活起来的,工人农民是知识分子的“衣食父母”,二者的关系是养活被养活的关系,彼此的社会政治地位是不能平等的。基于这种认识,一切鄙视、歧视知识分子的现象就随之产生;一旦知识分子受到提拔重用,排斥、打击也就接踵而至。
To correctly understand the status and role of intellectuals in the period of socialism in our country, we must first eliminate a long-standing prejudice and identify a consistent and confirmed conclusion. A long-standing prejudice is that worker peasants create material wealth and intellectuals create spiritual wealth. People must eat and dress in order to survive, while clothing and food is material wealth, not spiritual wealth. Therefore, the intellectuals are supported by the workers and peasants, the workers and peasants are the “food and clothing parents” of the intellectuals. The relationship between the two is the relationship between the subsistence and the subsistence. Their social and political status can not be equalized. Based on this understanding, all phenomena of contempt and discrimination against the intellectuals ensue. Once the intellectuals are promoted, repulsed and cracked down, one after another comes.