随着我国经济高速发展和人民生活水平的提高,我国旅游业迅猛发展,由此也带来了诸多的环境生态学问题。本文分析了国内旅游业游客超载现象对自然景区的水资源、土地资源、动物与植物资源以及森林植被等方面的影响及其产生的环境生态效应,并提出减轻人为干扰的若干对策。 With the rapid economic development in our country and the improvement of people’s living standards, the rapid development of tourism in our country has brought about many problems of environmental ecology. This paper analyzes the impact of tourists overloading in tourism industry on the water resources, land resources, animal and plant resources and forest vegetation of natural scenic spots and the environmental and ecological effects of tourists. Some countermeasures to reduce human disturbance are also proposed.